.odt File Extension

Learn what a .odt file is, which apps open OpenDocument text files, how Poly supports them, and when to convert them.

File extension details for .odt

Full Support
File typeOpenDocument Text document
MIME type
EncodingBinary ZIP package containing XML and embedded resources
Operating systemsWindows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android
Opens withLibreOffice Writer, Microsoft Word, Collabora Office
Poly supportYes. Poly provides rich document support for ODT files.
Indexed by PolyYes. Poly indexes supported text, OCR results, and page content for search.
Preview in PolyYes. ODT files have thumbnails and open in a connected document viewer.
Poly agentYes. The Poly agent can read successfully processed document content.

What kind of file is a .odt?

An .odt file is an editable OpenDocument Text document. It can hold formatted text, headings, lists, tables, images, comments, fields, and styles. Its registered MIME type is application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text.1

ODT is usually a ZIP package containing XML documents and embedded resources. The common 50 4B 03 04 opening bytes identify a ZIP-like package, but not ODT specifically. DOCX, EPUB, and other formats share them. A stronger check confirms that the package's first, uncompressed mimetype entry contains application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text.12

Renaming report.docx, report.zip, or report.pdf to report.odt does not convert it. A word processor must open the source and save a valid ODT package.

How do I open a .odt on my computer?

  • On Windows, macOS, or Linux, LibreOffice Writer opens and saves ODT as its standard editable text-document format.3
  • On Windows or macOS, Microsoft Word can open and save ODT files.
  • On iPhone, iPad, and Android, use a compatible office app such as Collabora Office or Microsoft Word.
  • In a web browser, use an online office suite. Browsers do not natively lay out ODT documents.

Microsoft documents differences between ODT and Word's DOCX format. Some comments, tracked changes, content controls, fields, frames, tables, and text boxes can behave differently after conversion.4 For an important document, reopen the saved copy in the recipient's application and check fonts, page breaks, equations, tables, revision marks, and anchored objects.

Poly support for .odt

Poly gives ODT files a first-page thumbnail, a connected document preview, full-text search with OCR support, and page-aware similarity search. Successfully processed content is also available to the Poly agent, which can read the document's text and rendered pages.

Preview requires a network connection. Password-protected, damaged, or unsupported documents may not produce the rich preview and content-aware index described here.

An ODT can include scripts, external objects, hyperlinks, comments, tracked changes, hidden text, and personal metadata.1 Open unexpected documents with current software, avoid enabling active content unnecessarily, and review revision content and properties before sharing.

History of .odt

The .odt suffix belongs to the OpenDocument Format family. OASIS approved OpenDocument 1.0 on May 1, 2005, building on earlier OpenOffice.org XML formats. ISO and IEC later published it as ISO/IEC 26300:2006.5 IANA registered the ODT media type and extension in 2006.1

OpenDocument was designed as an open, application-independent format for editable office documents. ODT is its word-processing member, alongside ODS for spreadsheets and ODP for presentations.

Working with .odt and alternatives

FormatBest forMain tradeoff
ODTEditing in OpenDocument-oriented workflowsSome Word-specific features may change
DOCXEditing in Microsoft Office workflowsODF-specific behavior may change
PDFStable review, printing, and distributionHarder to edit as a structured document
Plain text or MarkdownPortable, simple textLoses page layout and rich document features

Keep the original until you verify a conversion. PDF is useful when page appearance matters, while DOCX is often more practical for Word-centered collaboration. Plain text and Markdown preserve the words but discard most layout, images, comments, fields, and metadata.

Footnotes

  1. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text Media Type Registration. The registration records the .odt extension, package-identification pattern, and security considerations. 2 3 4
  2. OASIS Open. OpenDocument Version 1.4, Part 2: Packages. The specification defines the ZIP package, manifest, and mimetype placement.
  3. The Document Foundation. XML File Formats. LibreOffice identifies .odt as the extension for ODF text documents and describes the common package contents.
  4. Microsoft Support. Differences Between the OpenDocument Text and Word Formats. Microsoft documents feature-level compatibility limits.
  5. OASIS Open. OpenDocument Format for Office Applications v1.0. OASIS records approval on May 1, 2005 and the later ISO/IEC publication.
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