.arq File Extension

Learn what a .arq file is, how to open Sony Pixel Shift RAW composites, how Poly supports them, and which export format to choose.

File extension details for .arq

Full Support
File typeSony Pixel Shift Multi Shooting RAW composite
MIME type
EncodingBinary, TIFF-based Sony RAW composite with metadata and embedded previews
Operating systemsWindows, macOS
Opens withSony Imaging Edge Desktop, Adobe Camera Raw, Adobe Lightroom
Poly supportYes. Poly provides rich support for Sony ARQ composites.
Indexed by PolyYes. Poly indexes filenames, available camera metadata, color, and visual similarity.
Preview in PolyYes. ARQ files open in Poly's image viewer.
Poly agentYes. The Poly agent can understand the visible composite preview.

What kind of file is a .arq?

An .arq file is combined RAW data from Sony's Pixel Shift Multi Shooting workflow. A compatible Sony camera records a sequence of .arw captures while moving its image sensor. Sony Imaging Edge Desktop combines that sequence on a Windows PC or Mac and saves the result as ARQ.1

ARQ is TIFF-based and may begin with the familiar little-endian TIFF bytes 49 49 2A 00. Ordinary TIFF and several camera RAW formats share that header, so it is not a unique ARQ magic number. Check the extension, TIFF structure, and Sony metadata together.2

The conventional image/x-sony-arw MIME type covers Sony RAW files in Poly, but it is not registered by IANA.3

Renaming an .arw, TIFF, or JPEG file to .arq does not create a Pixel Shift composite. Imaging Edge must combine the source captures.

How do I open a .arq on my computer?

  • Windows or macOS: Sony Imaging Edge Desktop is the safest choice. Its Viewer can browse ARQ, while Edit can adjust brightness, color, and white balance before exporting.1
  • Windows or macOS: Current Adobe Camera Raw and Lightroom can open Sony ARQ files, although some Enhance features such as Denoise, Raw Details, and Super Resolution do not accept them.4

Web browsers do not natively develop ARQ. Export a JPEG, TIFF, or another broadly supported image when someone only needs to view the finished photograph.

Poly support for .arq

Poly gives ARQ files thumbnails, an in-app preview, available camera metadata, visual search, and agent understanding. You can find a composite by filename, metadata, color, or visible content.

Poly presents an embedded camera-rendered view. Use Imaging Edge or another compatible RAW editor for sensor-level development and access to the complete Pixel Shift data. Words photographed inside an ARQ are not indexed as document text.

History of .arq

Sony created ARQ for the desktop stage of Pixel Shift Multi Shooting. The camera first writes separate ARW captures, then Imaging Edge combines them into one RAW composite. Sony documents modes using four captures and, on supported models, sixteen captures with information equivalent to 963.2 million pixels.1

ExtensionCreated byTypical role
.arwSony cameraOne RAW capture in the sequence
.arqImaging Edge DesktopCombined Pixel Shift RAW data

Pixel Shift is best suited to still subjects such as artwork and architecture. Movement between exposures can create composite artifacts, although Imaging Edge offers motion correction for supported workflows.1

Working with .arq and alternatives

Keep the ARQ and its source ARW files if future RAW adjustments matter. Export according to the destination:

FormatBest forTradeoff
JPEGEmail, galleries, and broad compatibilityLossy and no longer RAW-editable
TIFFHigh-quality interchange and continued editingLarge rendered file
PNGLossless sharing of a finished imageDoes not preserve the RAW workflow

Imaging Edge can develop ARQ into JPEG or TIFF.1 A rendered export records one interpretation of the composite and cannot recreate all the original capture data. Review location, camera, and serial metadata before sharing an original.

Footnotes

  1. Sony. Imaging Edge Desktop. Documents ARQ generation from four- or sixteen-image Pixel Shift sequences, RAW adjustment, motion correction, and JPEG or TIFF output. 2 3 4 5
  2. ExifTool. Supported File Types. Identifies ARQ as a TIFF-based Sony RAW format with Exif, XMP, ICC, Sony, and SonyIDC metadata support.
  3. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. Media Types Registry. The image registry contains no image/x-sony-arw entry.
  4. Adobe. Use Raw Details and Super Resolution in Adobe Camera Raw. Lists Sony ARQ among the formats excluded from several Enhance features.
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